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Table of Contents
Requirements

High-level tasks:

mithril model and API changes - ave phone number, get services. Changes in concept user, party employee, party_users.
Change Create employee process - add 2nd factor phone number, add phone number verification step
Change approve employee process - two-step approval, resend sms
Change login process - step, resend sms, otp counter, block user after n logins failed
Existing users migration - move the mobile phone number to the 2nd factor
Mithril admin changes - show 2nd factor, block/unblock user
Introduce user endpoints to MIS

Assumtions:

We keep using oauth 2.0 flow.
2factor auth will be introduced for all users at the same time
mobile phone number for all the existing users should be automatically used as the 2nd factor
2nd factor can be changed only via create employee request
2nd factor - OTP delivered via sms
2-factor auth can be applied to all the admin consoles: mithrill, uaddresses, nhs.admin - configurable

Key aspects of implementation

We implemented only 2FA (but MANY FA)
User must authorize for 2FA (second step) only after successful login with emal+password (first step)
We support a few kind of factors, but user have only 1 active factor at the same time
Now we implement only `SMS` factor type
We add blocking process for normal login process (login process (in case OTP error) for verifying step
We create additional blocking process (in case error password) for normal login process (login + password)

Configs

2FA & OTP configurable parameters:

...

Maximum for entered in-error trying for OTP verification process for OTP item. After excess of quantity entered in-error trying, status for OTP automatically sets to BLOCKED.

...

Logic 2FA process based on same token_types (access_token_type && 2fa_access_token_type)
2FA data store at separate entity `mithril.authentication_factors` (without status model, but with logical state for 2fa & user item)
OTP data store at existing separate entity `mithril.otp` (with status model)
At same time we have 1 active OTP for 1 factor

Configs

2FA & OTP configurable parameters:

Params	Type	Purpose
OTP_ERROR_MAX	integer	Maximum for entered in-error trying for OTP verification process for OTP item. After excess of quantity entered in-error trying, status for OTP automatically sets to BLOCKED.
OTP_LIFETIME	integer	Life-time for OTP item
OTP_LENGTH	integer	Length of OTP value
USER_LOGIN_ERROR_MAX	integer	Maximum for entered in-error trying for login verification process for all user life-time. After excess of quantity entered in-error trying, status for user automatically sets to BLOCKED.
USER_OTP_ERROR_MAX	integer	Maximum for entered in-error trying for OTP verification process for all user life-time. After excess of quantity entered in-error trying, status for user automatically sets to BLOCKED.
USER_2FA_ENABLED	boolean	Flag which determinate is a default activating 2FA for new user.

Data structure

Store 2FA structure for User

According ability uses many factors of authentication - propose use separated new entity `authentication_factors` with a structure:
Column Type Purpose
id uuid
user_id uuid User FK
type varchar
factor varchar Factor value
is_active boolean
inserted_at timestamp
updateed_at timestamp
additional constraint: create unique index (user_id, type)
where factor is string which depends on factor type, examples:
type factor
SMS
"+380677778899"
PHONE "+380677778899"
EMAIL "pupkin.vasya@gmail.com"

Change User entity

We need store for user 3 attribute:
- count logins fail
- count 2FA fail
- block status of user
Propose store counters parameters for 2FA in `users.priv_settings` as structure :
Code Block
{ "login_error_counter": 0, "otp_error_counter": 0 }
Propose store information about blocked directly in entity `users`.
New columns:
Column Type Purpose
is_blocked boolean
block_reason varchar (255), NULL

Сonstraints

user have one active 2FA factor ( one of any type)
unique index for `authentication_factors` on user_id+type

2FA state chart

We need minimal 4 state for user & 2FA:

...

Logic status for 2FA & user	Purpose
RESET	User don't blocked (`is_blocked`=false) & exist 1 active item in `authentication_factors` with empty value of factor . Examples for type = SMS: ( factor = NULL or factor = "" )
ACTIVE	User don't blocked (`is_blocked`=false) & exist 1 active item in `authentication_factors` with fill value of factor. Examples for type = SMS: ( factor= "+380677778899" )
DISABLED	User don't blocked (`is_blocked`=false) & not exist any active items in `authentication_factors` (SELECT * FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA WHERE 2FA.user_id = $.user_id AND 2FA.is_active = 1 -- return 0 rows)
BLOCKED	User have `is_blocked`=true (SELECT * FROM users AS U WHERE U.id = $.user_id AND U.is_blocked = true --- return 1 rows)

OTP Module

Data structure

Entity `OTP` with a structure:

Column	Type	Purpose
id	uuid
key	varchar	Value of factor (1 active 2FA for user)
code	varchar	Value of OTP
status	varchar	Status (Dictionary: OTP_STATUS)
code_expired_at	timestamp	Timestamp which OTP expired (now() + param from config)
attempts_count	integer	Count of trying OTP authorization process
updateed_at	timestamp

OTP states

Dictionary: `OTP_STATUS`

Value	Purpose
NEW	Initial status for newest OTP item. Ready to use in OTP verification process.
VERIFIED	Status for successful OTP verification process
UNVERIFIED	Status for unsuccessful OTP verification process
EXPIRED	Expired after OTP lifetime.
CANCELED	Status for manual admin action.

Status Chart for OTP
Image Modified

Transitions

From	Transition	Result
	Created new OTP	status = NEW
status = NEW	Succseful OTP verify	status = VERIFIED
status = NEW	Unsuccseful OTP verify afterexcess of count [param: OTP_ERROR_MAX]	status = UNVERIFIED
status = NEW	[AUTO] Termination process after end of life-time OTP [param: OTP_LIFETIME]	status = EXPIRED
status = NEW	All OTP by `key` in status=`NEW` before creating new OTP	status = CANCELED

Services specifications

1- WS.Create User (Modification)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

Purpose

Add `is_blocked`, `block_reason` column in user entity
Add logic for create 2FA item for new user

Logic WS

...

Request parameters

Add new parameters:

2fa_enable (boolean, optional)

Logic WS

Create user with this structure in `users.priv_settings`:
Code Block
{ "login_error_counter": 0, "otp_error_counter": 0 }
and:
1. is_blocked = FALSE
2. block_reason = NULL
.....
After insert new user in `users`

...

Analyze $.2fa_enable
1. If $.2fa_enable = FALSE - break
2. If $.2fa_enable = TRUE
  1. Insert new record in `authentication_factors` with logical status = RESET
    1. user_id = $.user_id
    2. type = `SMS`
    3. factor = NULL
    4. is_active = TRUE
    5. update_at = now()

...

1. If $.2fa_enable = NULL or empty
  1. Get config-param `USER_2FA_ENABLED`
  2. If `USER_2FA_ENABLED` = TRUE
    1. Insert new record in `authentication_factors` with logical status = RESET
      1. user_id = $.user_id
      2. type = `SMS`
      3. factor = NULL
      4. is_active = TRUE
      5. update_at = now()

2- WS: UpdateUser2FA (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

APIary

...

PUT mithril/api/users/{user_id}/

...

2fa/{2fa_id}

Scope: `

...

2fa:

...

write`

Purpose

Disable/Enable 2FA for user (via Admin-console).

Request parameters

user_id
2fa_id
is_active

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user

...

_id FK
Validate 2fa_id FK
Get

...

2FA item

...

by 2fa_id for non-blocked user by $.user_id

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
	INNER JOIN user AS U
		ON 2FA.user_id = U.id
WHERE 
	U.id = $.user_id
		AND

...

2FA.

...

id =

...

$.2fa_id AND U.is_

...

active =

...

TRUE AND

...

U.is_

...

blocked =

...

FALSE
- If exist 2FA item for user → update 2FA item (set values):
  - 2FA.is_active = FALSE
  - 2FA.update_at = now()
Return 200
...

Response

200 if 2FA successful disable + 2FA_object_view
4xx in other case

3- WS: ResetUser2FA (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

APIary

PATCH mithril/api/users/{user_id}/2fa{2fa_id}/actions/reset2fa

Scope: `user2fa:reset2fareset`

Purpose

Reset current factor value by 2fa_id for 2FA for user (via Admin-console).

Request parameters

user_id
2fa_id

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user id & user status_id FK
Validate 2fa_id FK

Get active 2FA item for by 2fa_id for non-blocked user by $.user_id

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
	INNER JOIN user AS U
		ON 2FA.user_id = U.id
WHERE 
	U.id = $.user_id
		AND U2FA.is_activeid = TRUE$.2fa_id
		AND U.is_blockedactive = FALSETRUE
		AND 2FAU.is_activeblocked = TRUEFALSE

If exist 2FA item for user → update 2FA item (set values) to logical status = RESET :
- 2FA.factor = NULL
- 2FA.update_at = now()

Return 200
...

Response

200 if 2FA successful resetreset + 2FA_object_view
4xx in other case

4- WS: UnBlockUser (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

APIary

unblock-user

PATCH mithril/api/users/{id}/actions/unblock

Scope: `user:unblock`

Purpose

Unblock user (via Admin-console).

Request parameters

user_id

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user id & user status
Update user (set values) by $.user_id
- is_blocked = FALSE
- update_at = now()
Return 200
...

Response

200 if user successful unblockunblock + user_object_view
4xx in other case

5- WS: BlockUser (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

APIary

block-user

PATCH mithril/api/users/{id}/actions/block

Scope: `user:block`

Purpose

Unblock user (via Admin-console).

Request parameters

user_id
block_reason

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user id & user status
Update user (set values) by $.user_id
- is_blocked = TRUE
- block_reason = $.block_reason
- update_at = now()
Return 200
...

Response

200 if user successful blockblock + user_object_view
4xx in other case

6- WS: Create Token (Modification)
Status
colour Green
title done

APIary

POST mithril/api/tokens

Scope: <NO SCOPE>

Purpose

Add handling logic for return different type of tokens by 2FA_Statuses

Request parameters

grant_type = "password"
email
password
client_id
scope = "app:authorize"

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Check login exist
- If login exist
  - Get user by $.email
  - Validate user.password = $.password
  - If invalid - Update user (set values) by $.user_id
    - Increment `users.priv_settings.login_error_counter` (+1)
    - If `users.priv_settings.login_error_counter` > USER_LOGIN_ERROR_MAX
      - Blocked user - update user (set values) by $.user_id
        is_blocked = TRUE
        block_reason = "OTP verify attempts more then USER_LOGIN_ERROR_MAX"
        updated_at = now()
Validate user status

Get active 2FA item for non-blocked user by $.user_id

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
	INNER JOIN user AS U
		ON 2FA.user_id = U.id
WHERE 
	U.id = $.user_id
		AND U.is_active = TRUE
		AND U.is_blocked = FALSE
		AND 2FA.is_active = TRUE

If exist 2FA active item with empty factor
- !!! TBD - Need get factor from user (WS: Set2FA)
If exist 2FA active item for user with non-empty factor
- go to new process with 2FA (return 2fa_access_token + code 201)
If not exist 2FA active item for user
- go to standart process without 2FA (return access_token+ code 201)

Response

201 if token successful create & return
4xx in other case

7- WS: Create Approvals (Modification)
Status
colour Green
title done

APIary

POST mithril/api/apps

Scope: <NO SCOPE>

Purpose

Add handling logic for same type of tokens

Request parameters

token
client_id
redirect_uri
scope

Logic WS

Validate $.token
Get token by $.token
Extract token_type, user_id
Get user by user_id

Get active 2FA item for non-blocked user by $.user_id

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
	INNER JOIN user AS U
		ON 2FA.user_id = U.id
WHERE 
	U.id = $.user_id
		AND U.is_active = TRUE
		AND U.is_blocked = FALSE
		AND 2FA.is_active = TRUE

If not exist 2FA active item for user
If token_type = access_token - go to standard process create Approvals & return changed token (existing logic)
At any token_type - return 4xx error "" !!! TBD
If exist active 2FA
if token_type = access_token - go to standard process create Approvals & return changed token (existing logic)
If token_type = 2fa_access_token - return 401 error

Response

200 if token is correct & user grants approvals successful
4xx in other case

8- WS: Create OTP (New EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

APIary

PATCH mithril/api/users/{id}/actions/sendOTP

Scope: <NO SCOPE>

Purpose

Create & Send new OTP item for user via current 2FA factor

Request parameters

user_id
token

Logic WS

Validate token (2fa_access_token) - ????
If invalid - return error 4xx
Validate user id & user status
Get active 2FA item for non-blocked user by $.user_id
Code Block
language sql
SELECT * FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA WHERE 2FA.user_id = $.user_id AND 2FA.is_active = TRUE
- If not found - return 409 error "Not found 2FA data for user"
Extract type & factor from 2FA item for user
Invoke internal function `create OTP (key)`, for 2FA.type = SMS, with params:
key = 2FA.faсtor
Get result of call `create OTP()` as `OTP_value`
Sending (delivery) OTP via channel communication
for 2FA.type = SMS - via SMS gateway API
mobile phone = 2FA.factor
SMS text = OTP_value
Return 200
...

Internal logic for `create OTP()`

Processed OTP lists for $.key
Deactivate all active OTP items (NEW → CANCELED)
Create new OTP item
status = NEW
expired_at = now() + OTP_LIFETIME
value = generate number according OTP_LENGTH
updated_at = now()

Response

200 if OTP successful create & send
4xx in other case

9- WS: Authorize via 2FA (New EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

APIary

PATCH mithril/api/users/{id}/actions/authorize2fa

Scope: <NO SCOPE>

Purpose

Verify OTP & prolongation authentication process (return access_token for getting approvals) .

Request parameters

user_id
otp
token

Logic WS

Validate token (2fa_access_token) - ????
If invalid - return error 4xx
Validate user id & user status
Get active 2FA item for non-blocked user by $.user_id
Code Block
language sql
SELECT * FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA WHERE 2FA.user_id = $.user_id AND 2FA.is_active = TRUE
- If not found - return 409 error "Not found 2FA data for user"
Extract type & factor from 2FA item for user
Invoke internal function `verify OTP (key, code)`, for 2FA.type = SMS, with params:
key = 2FA.faсtor
code = $.otp
Get result of call `verify OTP()`
If result = VERIFIED
Update user (set values) by $.user_id
users.priv_settings.otp_error_counter = 0
Update 2fa_access_token (set `tokens.details.used`=true)
Create & return new access_token (as a existing standart process without 2FA)
Return 200
If result = UNVERIFIED
Update user (set values) by $.user_id
Increment `users.priv_settings.otp_error_counter` (+1)
If `users.priv_settings.otp_error_counter` > USER_OTP_ERROR_MAX
Blocked user - update user (set values) by $.user_id
is_blocked = TRUE
block_reason = "OTP verify attempts more then USER_OTP_ERROR_MAX"
updated_at = now()
return 401 error

Internal logic for `verify OTP()`

Find 1 active OTP (status = NEW) for $.key
If not found - return 409 error "Not found active OTP" - ??? or 401 ?
If found - increment `attempts_count` (+1) for this OTP
If OTP.code = $.code - update OTP item:
OTP status ( NEW → VERIFIED)
updated_at = now()
If (OTP.code <> $.code ) AND (OTP.attempts_count > OTP_ERROR_MAX )
Update OTP item
status ( NEW → UNVERIFIED)
updated_at = now()

Response

200 if OTP successful create & send
4xx in other case

10- WS:

...

CreateUser2FA (

...

new EP)
Status
colour

...

Green
title

...

done

APIary

Purpose

Logic WS

Response

...

Purpose

AUTO-Terminating expired OTP.

Logic

...

Fetch records from `otp`, where:

status = 'NEW'
expired_at < now()

...

POST mithril/api/users/{user_id}/2fa

Scope: `2fa:write`

Purpose

Create factor item for user (after RESET of 2fa)

Request parameters

token
user_id
2fa_id
type
factor

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user_id FK
Validate user status
Insert new record in `authentication_factors`
user_id = $.user_id
type = $.type
factor = $.factor
is_active = TRUE
update_at = now()
Return 201

Response

201 if 2FA successful reset + 2FA_object_view
4xx in other case

xx- WS: Set factor user 2FA (New EP)
Status
colour Red
title TO delete

APIary

PATCH mithril/api/users/{user_id}/2fa{2fa_id}/actions/set_factor

Scope: `2fa:set_factor`

Purpose

Update value of factor (after RESET of 2fa)

Request parameters

user_id
2fa_id
new_factor
token

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user_id FK
Validate 2fa_id FK

Get 2FA item by 2fa_id for non-blocked user by $.user_id

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
	INNER JOIN user AS U
		ON 2FA.user_id = U.id
WHERE 
	U.id = $.user_id
		AND 2FA.id = $.2fa_id
		AND U.is_active = TRUE
		AND U.is_blocked = FALSE

If (exist 2FA item for user) AND (token_type = access_token_type) AND (2FA.factor <> "" AND 2FA.factor <> NULL) - update 2FA item (set values) to logical status = ACTIVE :
2FA.factor = new_factor
2FA.update_at = now()
If (exist 2FA item for user) AND (token_type = 2fa_access_token_type) AND (2FA.factor = "" OR 2FA.factor = NULL) - update 2FA item (set values) to logical status = ACTIVE :
2FA.factor = new_factor
2FA.update_at = now()
Else return 401 error

Return 200
...

Response

200 if 2FA successful reset + 2FA_object_view
4xx in other case

11- PROC: [AUTO] Terminate OTP (new PROC)
Status
colour Green
title done

Purpose

AUTO-Terminating expired OTP.

Logic

Fetch records from `otp`, where:
- status = 'NEW'
- expired_at < now()
Update (Set values) OTP items
status = EXPIRED
updated_at = now()

12- WS: Get user 2FA List (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

APIary

GET mithril/api/users/{id}/2fa/

Scope: `2fa:read`

Purpose

Get 2FA items list for user (via Admin-console).

Request parameters

user_id
type

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate user id & user status

Get data by filters

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
WHERE
	(2FA.user_id = $.user_id OR $.user_id IS NULL)
		AND (2FA.type = $.type OR $.type IS NULL)

Return 200
...

Response

200 if get list successful + 2FA_list_view
4xx in other case

13- WS: Get user 2FA by ID (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

APIary

GET mithril/api/users/{user_id}/2fa/{2fa_id}

Scope: `2fa:read`

Purpose

Get 2FA item by id (via Admin-console).

Request parameters

2fa_id

Logic WS

Validate token & scope
Validate 2fa id
Validate user_id FK

Get data by id

Code Block

language	sql

SELECT *
FROM authentication_factors AS 2FA
WHERE 2FA.id = $.id
		AND 2FA.user_id = $.user_id

Return 200
...

Response

200 if get list successful + 2FA_object_view
4xx in other case

type	factor
SMS	"+380677778899"
PHONE	"+380677778899"
EMAIL	"pupkin.vasya@gmail.com"

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Key

<span class="diff-html-changed" data-a11y-before="Start of changed content" data-a11y-after="End of changed content" id="changed-diff-0">[data-colorid=</span>

High-level tasks:

Assumtions:

Key aspects of implementation

Configs

Configs

Data structure

Store 2FA structure for User

Change User entity

Сonstraints

2FA state chart

OTP Module

Data structure

OTP states

Services specifications

1- WS.Create User (Modification) StatuscolourGreentitleDOne

Purpose

Logic WS

Request parameters

Logic WS

2- WS: UpdateUser2FA (new EP) StatuscolourGreentitleDOne

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Response

3- WS: ResetUser2FA (new EP) StatuscolourGreentitleDOne

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Response

4- WS: UnBlockUser (new EP) StatuscolourGreentitledone

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Response

5- WS: BlockUser (new EP) StatuscolourGreentitledone

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Response

6- WS: Create Token (Modification) StatuscolourGreentitledone

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Response

7- WS: Create Approvals (Modification) StatuscolourGreentitledone

APIary

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Response

8- WS: Create OTP (New EP) StatuscolourGreentitledone

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Internal logic for `create OTP()`

Response

9- WS: Authorize via 2FA (New EP) StatuscolourGreentitledone

APIary

Purpose

Request parameters

Logic WS

Internal logic for `verify OTP()`

Response

10- WS:

CreateUser2FA (

new EP) Statuscolour

Greentitle

1- WS.Create User (Modification)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

2- WS: UpdateUser2FA (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

3- WS: ResetUser2FA (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title DOne

4- WS: UnBlockUser (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

5- WS: BlockUser (new EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

6- WS: Create Token (Modification)
Status
colour Green
title done

7- WS: Create Approvals (Modification)
Status
colour Green
title done

8- WS: Create OTP (New EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

9- WS: Authorize via 2FA (New EP)
Status
colour Green
title done

new EP)
Status
colour

Green
title

xx- WS: Set factor user 2FA (New EP)
Status
colour Red
title TO delete